Four compartments of leg12/30/2023 Symptoms usually go away with rest, and muscle function remains normal. Symptoms of chronic compartment syndrome (exertional compartment syndrome) include worsening aching or cramping in the affected muscle (buttock, thigh, or lower leg) within a half-hour of starting exercise. Numbness, pins-and-needles, or electricity-like pain in the limb.Pain that seems greater than expected for the severity of the injury.A new and persistent deep ache in an arm or leg.Some symptoms of acute compartment syndrome include: The liver, bowels, kidneys, and other organs may be injured or permanently damaged.Īcute compartment syndrome usually develops over a few hours after a serious injury to an arm or leg. situps on a back extension machine in weight rooms)Īs the pressure in the abdominal compartment rises, blood flow to and from the abdominal organs is reduced. Vigorous eccentric abdominal exercises (i.e.Sepsis (an infection causing inflammation throughout the body).Abdominal surgery, particularly liver transplant.Trauma, especially when it results in shock.Some conditions associated with abdominal compartment syndrome include: The lower leg, buttock, or thigh is usually involved.Ībdominal compartment syndrome almost always develops after a severe injury, surgery, or during critical illness. Also called exertional compartment syndrome, it may be caused by regular, vigorous exercise. Taking anabolic steroids can also contribute to developing compartment syndrome.Īnother form of compartment syndrome, called chronic compartment syndrome, develops over days or weeks. Extremely vigorous exercise, especially eccentric movements (extension under pressure). A blood clot in a blood vessel in an arm or leg.Surgery to blood vessels of an arm or leg.Prolonged compression of a limb during a period of unconsciousness.Or compartment syndrome may occur later, as a result of treatment for the fracture (such as surgery or casting).Īcute compartment syndrome can also occur after injuries without bone fractures, including: Acute compartment syndrome develops rapidly over hours or days.Ĭompartment syndrome can develop from the fracture itself, due to pressure from bleeding and edema. About three-quarters of the time, acute compartment syndrome is caused by a broken leg or arm. Compartment Syndrome CausesĪcute compartment syndrome is the most common type of compartment syndrome. The legs, arms, and abdomen are most prone to developing compartment syndrome. Severe tissue damage can result, with loss of body function or even death. The tough walls of fascia cannot easily expand, and compartment pressure rises, preventing adequate blood flow to tissues inside the compartment. Strong webs of connective tissue called fascia form the walls of these compartments.Īfter an injury, blood or edema (fluid resulting from inflammation or injury) may accumulate in the compartment. Groups of organs or muscles are organized into areas called compartments. It can be an emergency, requiring surgery to prevent permanent injury. The dangerously high pressure in compartment syndrome impedes the flow of blood to and from the affected tissues. Compartment syndrome usually results from bleeding or swelling after an injury. Compartment syndrome occurs when excessive pressure builds up inside an enclosed muscle space in the body.
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